Shipbuilding at Sandgate 

The village of Sandgate was no stranger to the martial ethos; during the eighteenth century  England needed to maintain its naval supremacy during conflicts with France, Spain and Holland whilst, across the Atlantic, the colonists were struggling for independence from the mother country. Despite a population of just a few hundred Sandgate made a significant contribution to the fleet, no less than 10 warships were built and launched from its shingle beach during the 1780's. 

There were three separate shipbuilding concerns clustered around Sandgate Castle. One of these, Fabian Clayton Wilson, built cottages for his workers and a surviving pair of these weatherboard homes can still be seen at the foot of Sandgate Hill. 

Amongst the ships built were the Dido, the Hussar and the Circe, all 28-gun 6th Rates, launched in 1784 and weighing nearly 600 tonnes apiece. Other than shipbuilding, the local economy relied upon a brisk smuggling trade, as did much of the south coast. Shipbuilding came to an end with the outbreak of war with France, so the arrival of troops at Shorncliffe provided a welcome supplement to local trade. 

List of ships built and Commissioned at Sandgate



Date Name Type/No of Guns Tonnes
1771 Serpant Sloop / 14 314
1782 Pluto Sloop / 16 426
1783 Rattler Sloop 341
1783 Kate 6th Rate / 28 594
1784 Circe 6th Rate / 28 594
1784 Hussar 6th Rate / 28 597
1784 Dido 6th Rate / 28 595
1784 Brisk Sloop / 16 340
1785 Rose 6th Rate / 28 596
1787 Alligator 6th Rate / 28 599
1788 Sheerness tender 148
1810 Dwarf Cutter / 10 203

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Taken from Coast of Conflict by Michael & Martin George 

 

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